Model number
0366

  

Models a tissue cylinder consisting of two regions: plasma, and interstitial fluid. Contains nested plots.

Further reading:     Distributed Blood Tissue Exchange Models Explained 

Description

fig1

 This program is a version of BTEX20, the two region
partial differential model. Two of the model parameters,
PSg (exchange between plasma and isf) and Gisf 
(consumption in the isf) have been modified to be
realDomains instead. This necessitates making

Cp(t,x) into Cp(t,x,PSg,Gisf),
Cisf(t,x) into Cisf(t,x,PSg,Gisf) and
Cout(t) into Cout(t,PSg,Gisf).

The details of making nested plots can be found at
https://www.imagwiki.nibib.nih.gov/physiome/jsim/docs/UserNested

The "Nesting" menu is on the second line of the nesting plot
page, i.e. 

Message    | Plotname | ...
PlotName:  |   File   |   Nesting   |   View 

 

Equations

Differential Equations

e1

e2

Left Boundary Conditions

e3

Right Boundary Conditions

e4e5e6.

 

Initial Conditions

e7e8 or

e9e10

 

The equations for this model may be viewed by running the JSim model applet and clicking on the Source tab at the bottom left of JSim's Run Time graphical user interface. The equations are written in JSim's Mathematical Modeling Language (MML). See the Introduction to MML and the MML Reference Manual. Additional documentation for MML can be found by using the search option at the Physiome home page.

Download JSim model project file

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References
Bosan, Sorel and Harris, Thomas R.. A Visualizetion-Based Analysis Method 
for Multiparameter Models of Capillary Tissue-Exchange. Annals of Biomedical 
Engineering, Vol. 24, pp.124-138, 1996.

W.C. Sangren and C.W. Sheppard.  A mathematical derivation of the
exchange of a labelled substance between a liquid flowing in a
vessel and an external compartment.  Bull Math BioPhys, 15, 387-394,
1953.

C.A. Goresky, W.H. Ziegler, and G.G. Bach. Capillary exchange modeling:  
Barrier-limited and flow-limited distribution. Circ Res 27: 739-764, 1970.

J.B. Bassingthwaighte. A concurrent flow model for extraction
during transcapillary passage.  Circ Res 35:483-503, 1974.

B. Guller, T. Yipintsoi, A.L. Orvis, and J.B. Bassingthwaighte. Myocardial 
sodium extraction at varied coronary flows in the dog: Estimation of 
capillary permeability by residue and outflow detection. Circ Res 37: 359-378, 1975.

C.P. Rose, C.A. Goresky, and G.G. Bach.  The capillary and
sarcolemmal barriers in the heart--an exploration of labelled water
permeability.  Circ Res 41: 515, 1977.

J.B. Bassingthwaighte, C.Y. Wang, and I.S. Chan.  Blood-tissue
exchange via transport and transformation by endothelial cells.
Circ. Res. 65:997-1020, 1989.

Poulain CA, Finlayson BA, Bassingthwaighte JB.,Efficient numerical methods 
for nonlinear-facilitated transport and exchange in a blood-tissue exchange 
unit, Ann Biomed Eng. 1997 May-Jun;25(3):547-64.
Key terms
nested
nested plots
world within worlds
BTEX20
PDE
convection
diffusion
permeation
reaction
distributed
capillary
plasma
isf
interstitial fluid
Acknowledgements

Please cite https://www.imagwiki.nibib.nih.gov/physiome in any publication for which this software is used and send one reprint to the address given below:
The National Simulation Resource, Director J. B. Bassingthwaighte, Department of Bioengineering, University of Washington, Seattle WA 98195-5061.

Model development and archiving support at https://www.imagwiki.nibib.nih.gov/physiome provided by the following grants: NIH U01HL122199 Analyzing the Cardiac Power Grid, 09/15/2015 - 05/31/2020, NIH/NIBIB BE08407 Software Integration, JSim and SBW 6/1/09-5/31/13; NIH/NHLBI T15 HL88516-01 Modeling for Heart, Lung and Blood: From Cell to Organ, 4/1/07-3/31/11; NSF BES-0506477 Adaptive Multi-Scale Model Simulation, 8/15/05-7/31/08; NIH/NHLBI R01 HL073598 Core 3: 3D Imaging and Computer Modeling of the Respiratory Tract, 9/1/04-8/31/09; as well as prior support from NIH/NCRR P41 RR01243 Simulation Resource in Circulatory Mass Transport and Exchange, 12/1/1980-11/30/01 and NIH/NIBIB R01 EB001973 JSim: A Simulation Analysis Platform, 3/1/02-2/28/07.